LoadMotor

Aggregate induction motor load. This model is used to represent a fraction of an ordinary load as "induction motor load". It allows a load that is treated as an ordinary constant power in power flow analysis to be represented by an induction motor in dynamic simulation. This model is intended for representation of aggregations of many motors dispersed through a load represented at a high voltage bus but where there is no information on the characteristics of individual motors. Either a "one-cage" or "two-cage" model of the induction machine can be modelled. Magnetic saturation is not modelled. This model treats a fraction of the constant power part of a load as a motor. During initialisation, the initial power drawn by the motor is set equal to Pfrac times the constant P part of the static load. The remainder of the load is left as a static load. The reactive power demand of the motor is calculated during initialisation as a function of voltage at the load bus. This reactive power demand can be less than or greater than the constant Q component of the load. If the motor's reactive demand is greater than the constant Q component of the load, the model inserts a shunt capacitor at the terminal of the motor to bring its reactive demand down to equal the constant Q reactive load. If an induction motor load model and a static load model are both present for a load, the motor Pfrac is assumed to be subtracted from the power flow constant P load before the static load model is applied. The remainder of the load, if any, is then represented by the static load model.

Type

Class

URI

cim:LoadMotor

CIM standard (perspective)

IEC61970 (Grid)

Class hierarchy

Slots

Associated classes
Figure 1. Associated classes
Name Cardinality Type Description

LoadAggregate

1

LoadAggregate

Aggregate load to which this aggregate motor (dynamic) load belongs.

InstanceSet

1

InstanceSet

Dataset containing the data objects.

d

0..1

float

Damping factor (D). Unit = delta P/delta speed. Typical value = 2.

h

0..1

Seconds

Inertia constant (H) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,4.

lfac

0..1

float

Loading factor (Lfac). The ratio of initial P to motor MVA base. Typical value = 0,8.

lp

0..1

PU

Transient reactance (Lp). Typical value = 0,15.

lpp

0..1

PU

Subtransient reactance (Lpp). Typical value = 0,15.

ls

0..1

PU

Synchronous reactance (Ls). Typical value = 3,2.

pfrac

0..1

float

Fraction of constant-power load to be represented by this motor model (Pfrac) (>= 0,0 and <= 1,0). Typical value = 0,3.

ra

0..1

PU

Stator resistance (Ra). Typical value = 0.

tbkr

0..1

Seconds

Circuit breaker operating time (Tbkr) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,08.

tpo

0..1

Seconds

Transient rotor time constant (Tpo) (>= 0). Typical value = 1.

tppo

0..1

Seconds

Subtransient rotor time constant (Tppo) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,02.

tv

0..1

Seconds

Voltage trip pickup time (Tv) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,1.

vt

0..1

PU

Voltage threshold for tripping (Vt). Typical value = 0,7.

PropertiesCIMDataObject

0..1

ChangeSetMember

The single CIM data object in the appropriate dataset context.

aliasName

0..1

string

The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.

description

0..1

string

The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.

mRID

0..1

string

Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended. For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.

name

0..1

string

The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.

DiagramObjects

0..*

DiagramObject

The diagram objects that are associated with the domain object.

Names

0..*

Name

All names of this identified object.

TargetingCIMDataObject

0..*

ChangeSetMember

Data objects registered.


aliasName

The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.aliasName

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

d

Damping factor (D). Unit = delta P/delta speed. Typical value = 2.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.d

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

description

The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.description

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

DiagramObjects

The diagram objects that are associated with the domain object.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.DiagramObjects

Cardinality

0..*

Type

DiagramObject

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

h

Inertia constant (H) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,4.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.h

Cardinality

0..1

Type

Seconds

InstanceSet

Dataset containing the data objects.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.InstanceSet

Cardinality

1

Type

InstanceSet

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

lfac

Loading factor (Lfac). The ratio of initial P to motor MVA base. Typical value = 0,8.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.lfac

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

LoadAggregate

Aggregate load to which this aggregate motor (dynamic) load belongs.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.LoadAggregate

Cardinality

1

Type

LoadAggregate

lp

Transient reactance (Lp). Typical value = 0,15.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.lp

Cardinality

0..1

Type

PU

lpp

Subtransient reactance (Lpp). Typical value = 0,15.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.lpp

Cardinality

0..1

Type

PU

ls

Synchronous reactance (Ls). Typical value = 3,2.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.ls

Cardinality

0..1

Type

PU

mRID

Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended. For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.mRID

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

name

The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.name

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

Names

All names of this identified object.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.Names

Cardinality

0..*

Type

Name

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

pfrac

Fraction of constant-power load to be represented by this motor model (Pfrac) (>= 0,0 and <= 1,0). Typical value = 0,3.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.pfrac

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

PropertiesCIMDataObject

The single CIM data object in the appropriate dataset context.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.PropertiesCIMDataObject

Cardinality

0..1

Type

ChangeSetMember

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

ra

Stator resistance (Ra). Typical value = 0.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.ra

Cardinality

0..1

Type

PU

TargetingCIMDataObject

Data objects registered.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.TargetingCIMDataObject

Cardinality

0..*

Type

ChangeSetMember

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

tbkr

Circuit breaker operating time (Tbkr) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,08.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.tbkr

Cardinality

0..1

Type

Seconds

tpo

Transient rotor time constant (Tpo) (>= 0). Typical value = 1.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.tpo

Cardinality

0..1

Type

Seconds

tppo

Subtransient rotor time constant (Tppo) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,02.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.tppo

Cardinality

0..1

Type

Seconds

tv

Voltage trip pickup time (Tv) (>= 0). Typical value = 0,1.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.tv

Cardinality

0..1

Type

Seconds

vt

Voltage threshold for tripping (Vt). Typical value = 0,7.

URI

cim:LoadMotor.vt

Cardinality

0..1

Type

PU