PowerTransformer
An electrical device consisting of two or more coupled windings, with or without a magnetic core, for introducing mutual coupling between electric circuits. Transformers can be used to control voltage and phase shift (active power flow). A power transformer may be composed of separate transformer tanks that need not be identical. A power transformer can be modelled with or without tanks and is intended for use in both balanced and unbalanced representations. A power transformer typically has two terminals, but may have one (grounding), three or more terminals. The inherited association ConductingEquipment.BaseVoltage should not be used. The association from TransformerEnd to BaseVoltage should be used instead.
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CIM standard (perspective) |
IEC61970 (Grid) |
Slots
Name | Cardinality | Type | Description |
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1 |
Dataset containing the data objects. |
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0..1 |
The highest operating current (Ib in IEC 60909-0) before short circuit (depends on network configuration and relevant reliability philosophy). It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KT defined in IEC 60909-0. |
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0..1 |
The highest operating voltage (Ub in IEC 60909-0) before short circuit. It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KT defined in IEC 60909-0. This is worst case voltage on the low side winding (3.7.1 of IEC 60909:2001). Used to define operating conditions. |
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0..1 |
The angle of power factor before short circuit (phib in IEC 60909-0). It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KT defined in IEC 60909-0. This is the worst case power factor. Used to define operating conditions. |
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0..1 |
The minimum operating voltage (uQmin in IEC 60909-0) at the high voltage side (Q side) of the unit transformer of the power station unit. A value well established from long-term operating experience of the system. It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KG defined in IEC 60909-0. |
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0..1 |
Indicates whether the machine is part of a power station unit. Used for short circuit data exchange according to IEC 60909. It has an impact on how the correction factors are calculated for transformers, since the transformer is not necessarily part of a synchronous machine and generating unit. It is not always possible to derive this information from the model. This is why the attribute is necessary. |
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0..1 |
It is used to define if the data (other attributes related to short circuit data exchange) defines long term operational conditions or not. Used for short circuit data exchange according to IEC 60909. |
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0..1 |
Vector group of the transformer for protective relaying, e.g., Dyn1. For unbalanced transformers, this may not be simply determined from the constituent winding connections and phase angle displacements. The vectorGroup string consists of the following components in the order listed: high voltage winding connection, mid voltage winding connection (for three winding transformers), phase displacement clock number from 0 to 11, low voltage winding connection phase displacement clock number from 0 to 11. The winding connections are D (delta), Y (wye), YN (wye with neutral), Z (zigzag), ZN (zigzag with neutral), A (auto transformer). Upper case means the high voltage, lower case mid or low. The high voltage winding always has clock position 0 and is not included in the vector group string. Some examples: YNy0 (two winding wye to wye with no phase displacement), YNd11 (two winding wye to delta with 330 degrees phase displacement), YNyn0d5 (three winding transformer wye with neutral high voltage, wye with neutral mid voltage and no phase displacement, delta low voltage with 150 degrees displacement). Phase displacement is defined as the angular difference between the phasors representing the voltages between the neutral point (real or imaginary) and the corresponding terminals of two windings, a positive sequence voltage system being applied to the high-voltage terminals, following each other in alphabetical sequence if they are lettered, or in numerical sequence if they are numbered: the phasors are assumed to rotate in a counter-clockwise sense. |
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0..* |
The ends of this power transformer. |
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0..* |
All transformers that belong to this bank. |
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0..1 |
Datasheet information for this power system resource. |
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0..1 |
Base voltage of this conducting equipment. Use only when there is no voltage level container used and only one base voltage applies. For example, not used for transformers. |
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0..1 |
Container of this equipment. |
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0..1 |
Action involving grounding operation on this conducting equipment. |
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0..1 |
Jumper action involving jumping operation on this conducting equipment. |
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0..1 |
Location of this power system resource. |
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0..1 |
The outage that is isolated by the outage isolation equipment. |
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0..1 |
Custom classification for this power system resource. |
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0..1 |
The single CIM data object in the appropriate dataset context. |
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0..1 |
The aggregate flag provides an alternative way of representing an aggregated (equivalent) element. It is applicable in cases when the dedicated classes for equivalent equipment do not have all of the attributes necessary to represent the required level of detail. In case the flag is set to “true” the single instance of equipment represents multiple pieces of equipment that have been modelled together as an aggregate equivalent obtained by a network reduction procedure. Examples would be power transformers or synchronous machines operating in parallel modelled as a single aggregate power transformer or aggregate synchronous machine. The attribute is not used for EquivalentBranch, EquivalentShunt and EquivalentInjection. |
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0..1 |
The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time. |
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0..1 |
The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. |
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0..1 |
Specifies the availability of the equipment. True means the equipment is available for topology processing, which determines if the equipment is energized or not. False means that the equipment is treated by network applications as if it is not in the model. |
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0..1 |
Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended. For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements. |
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0..1 |
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object. |
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0..1 |
The equipment is enabled to participate in network analysis. If unspecified, the value is assumed to be true. |
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0..1 |
Specifies the availability of the equipment under normal operating conditions. True means the equipment is available for topology processing, which determines if the equipment is energized or not. False means that the equipment is treated by network applications as if it is not in the model. |
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0..* |
Additional equipment container beyond the primary equipment container. The equipment is contained in another equipment container, but also grouped with this equipment container. |
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0..* |
All assets represented by this power system resource. For example, multiple conductor assets are electrically modelled as a single AC line segment. |
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0..* |
All clearances applicable to this power system resource. |
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0..* |
All configuration events created for this Power System resource. |
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0..* |
The contingency equipments in which this equipment participates. |
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0..* |
The controller outputs used to actually govern a regulating device, e.g. the magnetization of a synchronous machine or capacitor bank breaker actuator. |
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0..* |
The diagram objects that are associated with the domain object. |
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0..* |
Equipment limit series calculation component to which this equipment contributes. |
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0..* |
n/a |
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0..* |
All faults on this equipment. |
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0..* |
The generic action that is performed on the power system resource |
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0..* |
Limit dependencymodels organized under this equipment as a means for organizing the model in a tree view. |
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0..* |
The measurements associated with this power system resource. |
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0..* |
All names of this identified object. |
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0..* |
The operating shares of this power system resource. |
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0..* |
The operational limit sets associated with this equipment. |
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0..* |
All operational restrictions for this equipment. |
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0..* |
All operational tags placed on this power system resource. |
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0..* |
All outages in which this equipment is involved. |
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0..* |
All events associated with this power system resource. |
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0..* |
n/a |
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0..* |
Protection equipment used to protect specific conducting equipment. |
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0..* |
The operating condition to the Conducting Equipment is changed when protective action adjustment is activated. For ShuntCompensator or other conducting equipment that operates on discrete values (integer), the values given in float will be rounded. |
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0..* |
Protective action is controlling equipment. This can be direct signals from the control center, or emulation of action done by protection equipment. |
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0..* |
Reporting groups to which this power system resource belongs. |
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0..* |
The status state variable associated with this conducting equipment. |
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0..* |
Data objects registered. |
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0..* |
Conducting equipment have terminals that may be connected to other conducting equipment terminals via connectivity nodes or topological nodes. |
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0..* |
All usage points connected to the electrical grid through this equipment. |
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0..* |
The verification action that is performed on the power system resource |
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0..* |
n/a |
AdditionalEquipmentContainer
Additional equipment container beyond the primary equipment container. The equipment is contained in another equipment container, but also grouped with this equipment container.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
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Inherited from |
aggregate
The aggregate flag provides an alternative way of representing an aggregated (equivalent) element. It is applicable in cases when the dedicated classes for equivalent equipment do not have all of the attributes necessary to represent the required level of detail. In case the flag is set to “true” the single instance of equipment represents multiple pieces of equipment that have been modelled together as an aggregate equivalent obtained by a network reduction procedure. Examples would be power transformers or synchronous machines operating in parallel modelled as a single aggregate power transformer or aggregate synchronous machine. The attribute is not used for EquivalentBranch, EquivalentShunt and EquivalentInjection.
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
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Inherited from |
aliasName
The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
AssetDatasheet
Datasheet information for this power system resource.
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
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Inherited from |
Assets
All assets represented by this power system resource. For example, multiple conductor assets are electrically modelled as a single AC line segment.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
BaseVoltage
Base voltage of this conducting equipment. Use only when there is no voltage level container used and only one base voltage applies. For example, not used for transformers.
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
beforeShCircuitHighestOperatingCurrent
The highest operating current (Ib in IEC 60909-0) before short circuit (depends on network configuration and relevant reliability philosophy). It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KT defined in IEC 60909-0.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
beforeShCircuitHighestOperatingVoltage
The highest operating voltage (Ub in IEC 60909-0) before short circuit. It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KT defined in IEC 60909-0. This is worst case voltage on the low side winding (3.7.1 of IEC 60909:2001). Used to define operating conditions.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
beforeShortCircuitAnglePf
The angle of power factor before short circuit (phib in IEC 60909-0). It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KT defined in IEC 60909-0. This is the worst case power factor. Used to define operating conditions.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
Clearances
All clearances applicable to this power system resource.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
ConfigurationEvent
All configuration events created for this Power System resource.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
ContingencyEquipment
The contingency equipments in which this equipment participates.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
Controls
The controller outputs used to actually govern a regulating device, e.g. the magnetization of a synchronous machine or capacitor bank breaker actuator.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
description
The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
DiagramObjects
The diagram objects that are associated with the domain object.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
EqiupmentLimitSeriesComponent
Equipment limit series calculation component to which this equipment contributes.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
EquipmentContainer
Container of this equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
EquipmentUnavailabilitySchedule
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
GenericAction
The generic action that is performed on the power system resource
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
GroundingAction
Action involving grounding operation on this conducting equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
highSideMinOperatingU
The minimum operating voltage (uQmin in IEC 60909-0) at the high voltage side (Q side) of the unit transformer of the power station unit. A value well established from long-term operating experience of the system. It is used for calculation of the impedance correction factor KG defined in IEC 60909-0.
URI |
|
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
inService
Specifies the availability of the equipment. True means the equipment is available for topology processing, which determines if the equipment is energized or not. False means that the equipment is treated by network applications as if it is not in the model.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
InstanceSet
Dataset containing the data objects.
URI |
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Cardinality |
1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
isPartOfGeneratorUnit
Indicates whether the machine is part of a power station unit. Used for short circuit data exchange according to IEC 60909. It has an impact on how the correction factors are calculated for transformers, since the transformer is not necessarily part of a synchronous machine and generating unit. It is not always possible to derive this information from the model. This is why the attribute is necessary.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
JumpingAction
Jumper action involving jumping operation on this conducting equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
LimitDependencyModel
Limit dependencymodels organized under this equipment as a means for organizing the model in a tree view.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
Location
Location of this power system resource.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
Measurements
The measurements associated with this power system resource.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
mRID
Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended. For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
name
The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
Names
All names of this identified object.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
networkAnalysisEnabled
The equipment is enabled to participate in network analysis. If unspecified, the value is assumed to be true.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
normallyInService
Specifies the availability of the equipment under normal operating conditions. True means the equipment is available for topology processing, which determines if the equipment is energized or not. False means that the equipment is treated by network applications as if it is not in the model.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
OperatingShare
The operating shares of this power system resource.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
OperationalLimitSet
The operational limit sets associated with this equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
OperationalRestrictions
All operational restrictions for this equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
OperationalTags
All operational tags placed on this power system resource.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
operationalValuesConsidered
It is used to define if the data (other attributes related to short circuit data exchange) defines long term operational conditions or not. Used for short circuit data exchange according to IEC 60909.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
Outage
The outage that is isolated by the outage isolation equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
Outages
All outages in which this equipment is involved.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
PowerTransformerEnd
The ends of this power transformer.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
PropertiesCIMDataObject
The single CIM data object in the appropriate dataset context.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
ProtectionEquipments
Protection equipment used to protect specific conducting equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
ProtectiveActionAdjustment
The operating condition to the Conducting Equipment is changed when protective action adjustment is activated. For ShuntCompensator or other conducting equipment that operates on discrete values (integer), the values given in float will be rounded.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
ProtectiveActionEquipment
Protective action is controlling equipment. This can be direct signals from the control center, or emulation of action done by protection equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
PSREvents
All events associated with this power system resource.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
PSRType
Custom classification for this power system resource.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
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Inherited from |
ReportingGroup
Reporting groups to which this power system resource belongs.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
SvStatus
The status state variable associated with this conducting equipment.
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
TargetingCIMDataObject
Data objects registered.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
Terminals
Conducting equipment have terminals that may be connected to other conducting equipment terminals via connectivity nodes or topological nodes.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
TransformerTanks
All transformers that belong to this bank.
URI |
|
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
UsagePoints
All usage points connected to the electrical grid through this equipment.
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |
vectorGroup
+++Vector group of the transformer for protective relaying, e.g., Dyn1. For unbalanced transformers, this may not be simply determined from the constituent winding connections and phase angle displacements.
The vectorGroup string consists of the following components in the order listed: high voltage winding connection, mid voltage winding connection (for three winding transformers), phase displacement clock number from 0 to 11, low voltage winding connection phase displacement clock number from 0 to 11. The winding connections are D (delta), Y (wye), YN (wye with neutral), Z (zigzag), ZN (zigzag with neutral), A (auto transformer). Upper case means the high voltage, lower case mid or low. The high voltage winding always has clock position 0 and is not included in the vector group string. Some examples: YNy0 (two winding wye to wye with no phase displacement), YNd11 (two winding wye to delta with 330 degrees phase displacement), YNyn0d5 (three winding transformer wye with neutral high voltage, wye with neutral mid voltage and no phase displacement, delta low voltage with 150 degrees displacement).
Phase displacement is defined as the angular difference between the phasors representing the voltages between the neutral point (real or imaginary) and the corresponding terminals of two windings, a positive sequence voltage system being applied to the high-voltage terminals, following each other in alphabetical sequence if they are lettered, or in numerical sequence if they are numbered: the phasors are assumed to rotate in a counter-clockwise sense.+
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..1 |
Type |
VerificationAction
The verification action that is performed on the power system resource
URI |
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Cardinality |
0..* |
Type |
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Inherited from |