LoadResponseCharacteristic

Models the characteristic response of the load demand due to changes in system conditions such as voltage and frequency. It is not related to demand response. If LoadResponseCharacteristic.exponentModel is True, the exponential voltage or frequency dependent models are specified and used as to calculate active and reactive power components of the load model. The equations to calculate active and reactive power components of the load model are internal to the power flow calculation, hence they use different quantities depending on the use case of the data exchange. The equations for exponential voltage dependent load model injected power are: pInjection= Pnominal* (Voltage/cim:BaseVoltage.nominalVoltage) ** cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.pVoltageExponent qInjection= Qnominal* (Voltage/cim:BaseVoltage.nominalVoltage) ** cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.qVoltageExponent Where: 1) * means "multiply" and ** is "raised to power of"; 2) Pnominal and Qnominal represent the active power and reactive power at nominal voltage as any load described by the voltage exponential model shall be given at nominal voltage. This means that EnergyConsumer.p and EnergyConsumer.q are at nominal voltage. 3) After power flow is solved: -pInjection and qInjection correspond to SvPowerflow.p and SvPowerflow.q respectively. - Voltage corresponds to SvVoltage.v at the TopologicalNode where the load is connected.

Type

Class

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic

CIM standard (perspective)

IEC61970 (Grid)

Class hierarchy

Slots

Associated classes
Figure 1. Associated classes
Name Cardinality Type Description

InstanceSet

1

InstanceSet

Dataset containing the data objects.

exponentModel

0..1

boolean

Indicates the exponential voltage dependency model is to be used. If false, the coefficient model is to be used. The exponential voltage dependency model consist of the attributes: - pVoltageExponent - qVoltageExponent - pFrequencyExponent - qFrequencyExponent. The coefficient model consist of the attributes: - pConstantImpedance - pConstantCurrent - pConstantPower - qConstantImpedance - qConstantCurrent - qConstantPower. The sum of pConstantImpedance, pConstantCurrent and pConstantPower shall equal 1. The sum of qConstantImpedance, qConstantCurrent and qConstantPower shall equal 1.

pConstantCurrent

0..1

float

Portion of active power load modelled as constant current.

pConstantImpedance

0..1

float

Portion of active power load modelled as constant impedance.

pConstantPower

0..1

float

Portion of active power load modelled as constant power.

pFrequencyExponent

0..1

float

Exponent of per unit frequency effecting active power.

pVoltageExponent

0..1

float

Exponent of per unit voltage effecting real power.

qConstantCurrent

0..1

float

Portion of reactive power load modelled as constant current.

qConstantImpedance

0..1

float

Portion of reactive power load modelled as constant impedance.

qConstantPower

0..1

float

Portion of reactive power load modelled as constant power.

qFrequencyExponent

0..1

float

Exponent of per unit frequency effecting reactive power.

qVoltageExponent

0..1

float

Exponent of per unit voltage effecting reactive power.

EnergyConsumer

0..*

EnergyConsumer

The set of loads that have the response characteristics.

PropertiesCIMDataObject

0..1

ChangeSetMember

The single CIM data object in the appropriate dataset context.

aliasName

0..1

string

The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.

description

0..1

string

The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.

mRID

0..1

string

Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended. For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.

name

0..1

string

The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.

DiagramObjects

0..*

DiagramObject

The diagram objects that are associated with the domain object.

Names

0..*

Name

All names of this identified object.

TargetingCIMDataObject

0..*

ChangeSetMember

Data objects registered.


aliasName

The aliasName is free text human readable name of the object alternative to IdentifiedObject.name. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy. The attribute aliasName is retained because of backwards compatibility between CIM relases. It is however recommended to replace aliasName with the Name class as aliasName is planned for retirement at a future time.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.aliasName

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

description

The description is a free human readable text describing or naming the object. It may be non unique and may not correlate to a naming hierarchy.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.description

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

DiagramObjects

The diagram objects that are associated with the domain object.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.DiagramObjects

Cardinality

0..*

Type

DiagramObject

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

EnergyConsumer

The set of loads that have the response characteristics.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.EnergyConsumer

Cardinality

0..*

Type

EnergyConsumer

exponentModel

Indicates the exponential voltage dependency model is to be used. If false, the coefficient model is to be used. The exponential voltage dependency model consist of the attributes: - pVoltageExponent - qVoltageExponent - pFrequencyExponent - qFrequencyExponent. The coefficient model consist of the attributes: - pConstantImpedance - pConstantCurrent - pConstantPower - qConstantImpedance - qConstantCurrent - qConstantPower. The sum of pConstantImpedance, pConstantCurrent and pConstantPower shall equal 1. The sum of qConstantImpedance, qConstantCurrent and qConstantPower shall equal 1.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.exponentModel

Cardinality

0..1

Type

boolean

InstanceSet

Dataset containing the data objects.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.InstanceSet

Cardinality

1

Type

InstanceSet

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

mRID

Master resource identifier issued by a model authority. The mRID is unique within an exchange context. Global uniqueness is easily achieved by using a UUID, as specified in RFC 4122, for the mRID. The use of UUID is strongly recommended. For CIMXML data files in RDF syntax conforming to IEC 61970-552, the mRID is mapped to rdf:ID or rdf:about attributes that identify CIM object elements.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.mRID

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

name

The name is any free human readable and possibly non unique text naming the object.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.name

Cardinality

0..1

Type

string

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

Names

All names of this identified object.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.Names

Cardinality

0..*

Type

Name

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

pConstantCurrent

Portion of active power load modelled as constant current.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.pConstantCurrent

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

pConstantImpedance

Portion of active power load modelled as constant impedance.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.pConstantImpedance

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

pConstantPower

Portion of active power load modelled as constant power.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.pConstantPower

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

pFrequencyExponent

Exponent of per unit frequency effecting active power.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.pFrequencyExponent

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

PropertiesCIMDataObject

The single CIM data object in the appropriate dataset context.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.PropertiesCIMDataObject

Cardinality

0..1

Type

ChangeSetMember

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject

pVoltageExponent

Exponent of per unit voltage effecting real power.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.pVoltageExponent

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

qConstantCurrent

Portion of reactive power load modelled as constant current.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.qConstantCurrent

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

qConstantImpedance

Portion of reactive power load modelled as constant impedance.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.qConstantImpedance

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

qConstantPower

Portion of reactive power load modelled as constant power.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.qConstantPower

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

qFrequencyExponent

Exponent of per unit frequency effecting reactive power.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.qFrequencyExponent

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

qVoltageExponent

Exponent of per unit voltage effecting reactive power.

URI

cim:LoadResponseCharacteristic.qVoltageExponent

Cardinality

0..1

Type

float

TargetingCIMDataObject

Data objects registered.

URI

cim:IdentifiedObject.TargetingCIMDataObject

Cardinality

0..*

Type

ChangeSetMember

Inherited from

IdentifiedObject